What is a SMA RF Connector?

Summary

SMA (Subminiature Type A) connectors are high-performance miniature connectors for RF/microwave applications, supporting a wide frequency range with exceptional durability. They come in stainless steel or brass, depending on the application. With a 50 Ω impedance and a threaded coupling, they ensure secure connections. For frequencies above 18 GHz, we also offer high-frequency cables—contact us for details.

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SMA RF Connectors by Type

Trivia: About Cables

  • MIL Standard: Complies with U.S. military cable standards, identified by the prefix "RG" and also known as Mil-Spec.
  • Micro Coaxial Cables: Designed for miniature RF connectors like U.FL.
  • Semi-Flexible: Shape-memory coaxial cables that allow limited bending while offering high shielding and low attenuation.
  • Semi-Rigid: Features a seamless metal tube for superior shielding and lower attenuation than semi-flexible types.

SMA RF Connector Features

Compact Size

The small form factor allows for high-density mounting in tight spaces, making it ideal for wiring within equipment and connecting subassemblies and devices.

High-Frequency

Our product lineup supports high-frequency applications, ranging from DC to 18 GHz, with test cables available for use up to 26.5 GHz.

High-Frequency Test Cables

Stability

The threaded coupling is recommended over the Quick-Connect type for a more secure connection.

SMA RF Connector Applications

Used in mobile communication base stations, compact communication devices, precision measuring instruments, wireless LAN, GPS, and more.

SMA RF Connector Standards & Dimensions

01

Compatible Standards

MIL-C-39012、IEC 60169-15、JEITA RC-5234

02

Impedance

50 Ω

03

Coupling Method (Connection)

Threaded Coupling 1/4-36UNS-2A, 2B

04

Voltage Rating

AC 500 V

05

Maximum Voltage

Semi-rigid Cable :

  • ・ 0.085 in: AC 750 V (1 min)
  • ・ 0.141 in: AC 1,000 V (1 min)

Flexible Cable :

  • ・ RG-316/U, RG-188A/U: AC 750 V (1 min)
  • ・ RG-142B/U: AC 1,000 V (1 min)
06

Insulation Resistance

Min. 5,000 MΩ at DC 500 V

07

Mass Production

Orders can be placed after successful testing and quotation approval.

08

Contact Resistance

Max. 4 mΩ at DC 0.1 A

09

Frequency Range

0–12,000 MHz

10

V.S.W.R.

Semi-rigid Cable:

  • ・ 0.085 in: 1.07 + 0.015fG
  • ・ 0.141 in: 1.05 + 0.01fG (fG = GHz)

Semi-Flexible Cable Available: Please inquire.

11

Materials

Stainless Steel, Brass

12

Surface Treatments

Passivation, Nickel Plating, Gold Plating

13

Wiring Methods

Soldering, Crimping, Tightening

Note: The figures provided are typical values. For further details, please contact us.

SMA RF Connector FAQs

QWhat is the difference between SMB and SMA connectors?

A

SMB (Subminiature Type B) connectors are smaller than SMA (Subminiature Type A). SMBs use a snap-on coupling, making them easier to connect but more prone to disconnection and vibration issues. In contrast, SMA connectors use a threaded coupling, ensuring a more secure connection.

SMB connectors also operate at lower frequencies than SMA connectors. When choosing between them, consider both electrical performance and installation requirements.

MCX and MMCX connectors are similar in size to SMB and use a snap-on mechanism.

> SMB
> MCX
> MMCX

QWhat is reverse polarity?

A

In standard RF connectors, plugs have male contacts, and jacks have female contacts. Reverse polarity SMA (RP-SMA) connectors swap these with plugs featuring female contacts and jacks featuring male contacts. RP-SMA is commonly used in radio communication equipment outside Japan.

> Reverse Connectors

QAre frequencies above 18 GHz supported?

A

Standard SMA connectors support up to 18 GHz. Specialized cable processing and measurement tools are required for higher frequencies, so we cannot guarantee standalone connector performance. However, upon request, we offer cable assemblies designed for frequencies up to 26.5 GHz.

> High Frequency Test Cables

QIs there a smaller compatible connector?

A

Yes, 3.5 mm and 2.92 mm (K) connectors are smaller than SMA connectors while remaining compatible. These connectors also support frequencies beyond 18 GHz.

We offer a lineup including TC series measurement cables, 3.5 mm connectors, and 2.92 mm (K) connectors.

> 2.92mm K
> 3.5mm
> High Frequency Test Cables

QWhy do SMA, 3.5 mm, and 2.92 mm K connectors require conversion adapters if they are compatible?

A

Although SMA, 3.5 mm, and 2.92 mm connectors are compatible and can be mated, between-series adapters ensure optimal performance for precise measurements. These adapters are widely used in research labs, universities, and other high-precision environments.


> Between Series SMA-3.5mm
> Between Series SMA-2.92mm K

QIs there a quicker way to connect and disconnect threaded connectors?

A

Yes, quick-connect adapters allow fast and tool-free connection of threaded connectors, improving efficiency in testing and measurement environments. These adapters are available for N and SMA connectors.

> Quick adaptors for Measurement

QAre waterproof SMA connectors available?

A

Yes, we offer waterproof SMA connectors with varying IP ratings. Waterproofing features include:

1. Sealing at the connector mating interface
2. Waterproofing at the cable attachment point
3. O-ring sealing at the cable entry
4. O-ring sealing for flange-mounted connectors

For details, browse our waterproof SMA connector options.


> SMA Waterproof

QCan SMA connectors be used for both RF and DC applications?

A

While SMA connectors are primarily designed for RF (Radio Frequency) applications, they can also be used in DC circuits, especially when handling low-power or low-frequency signals. However, connectors specifically designed for DC power should be considered for high-power DC applications to ensure safety and proper performance.

QHow do I properly clean SMA connectors?

A

To clean SMA connectors, use a soft brush or a lint-free cloth, isopropyl alcohol, or a mild contact cleaner. Do not use abrasive materials that could damage the connector’s surface or compromise its electrical contact. For connectors exposed to harsh environments, regular cleaning is important to maintain the integrity of the connection and minimize performance loss.

QWhat is the best material for SMA connectors?

A

SMA connectors are typically made from materials such as brass or stainless steel. The inner contact is usually plated with gold to ensure low signal loss and good electrical conductivity. The outer shell may also be plated with gold or nickel to prevent corrosion and provide mechanical strength. For specialized applications, aluminum and other materials might be used for lighter weight or specific environmental requirements.

QCan SMA connectors be used in high-vibration environments?

A

SMA connectors can be used in moderate-vibration environments. Still, for high-vibration conditions (such as in automotive or aerospace applications), you may need to consider more ruggedized connectors like TNC or N-type connectors, which are designed to handle more stress and mechanical strain. In such cases, choosing connectors with proper locking mechanisms or more robust designs is crucial to maintaining reliable connections.

QHow can I order SMA connectors, and what support do you offer?

A

Ordering is simple—you can purchase our SMA connectors directly on our website or contact our sales team for assistance. We also provide full technical support, including datasheets, CAD models, and application notes, to help you pick the perfect connector for your project.

Catalog

SMA RF Connector Catalog

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